Promote Effective Whistle Blowing Philosophy Essay

Promote Effective Whistle Blowing Philosophy Essay To promote effective whistle-blowing, Singapore had establish a framework under the Singapore Code of Corporate Governance where one guideline stated that the AC (audit committee) should review the policy and arrangements by which staff of the company or other persons may raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other matters. Arrangements for such concerns to be raised must also in place and independently investigated, and for appropriate follow-up action to be taken. The existence of a whistle-blowing policy should be disclosed in the companys Annual Report, and procedures for raising such concerns should be publicly disclosed as appropriate. Implementing such procedures can promote whistle-blowing as it legitimize whistle-blowing and provide formal channels for resolving complaints (Near and Miceli, 1995). This essay will explore several ethical points of views to justify if employees should have the duty to whistle-blow on unethical or illegal acts: utilitarianism, an ethical framework which focuses on the outcomes or results of actions deontology; an ethical theory which is concerned moral actions. Utilitarianism is defined as the ethical tradition which directs us to make decision based on overall consequences of our action (Hartman and Desjardins 2008). Weeks and Nantel (1996) also claims that an one acting on utilitarianism considers the maximum benefits towards its beneficiaries. An action is considered good or right if it results in more good consequences over the bad ones (Beauchamp and Bowie, 1997: 22). Therefore, a utilitarian would attempt to actions that will maximize net social bene ¬Ã‚ ts as a result of their actions (Lamsa, 1999: 346). Bentham (1781) claims that human beings are utilitarian by nature. Bentham (1781) says that when reasoning a moral decision from a utilitarian view, a highly sophisticated hedonic calculus which constitutes of seven considerations, are involved. These considerations comprises of intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, purity, fecundity and extent. The category extent measures the degree of our moral decisions impacting others . Hence, it is consistent that utilitarian calculations are used to consider the well-being of others as a heavily weighted factor in determining a course of action (Bentham, 1781). Deontology On contrary to utilitarianism, deontology is maintains that the morality of an action is based on series of rules and principles, rather than the consequences of the action. According to Kant (1780), to act in a morally right way, one should act from duty, regardless of the consequences (Kitson and Campbell, 1996: 13). Kant (1780) argues that the good will of a person cannot be determined by the consequences of the act of willing as good consequences could be resulted by accident from an action motivated by bad intentions, whereas bad consequences could be resulted from an action with good intentions. He claims that a person with good will acts out of respect for the moral law as they feel they have a duty to do so. Kant suggested that an action is only morally right if you were willing to have everyone act in a similar way in a similar situation (Lamsa, 1999: 347). Kant believed that actions should respect underlying moral law; a persons motives should re ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ect recognition o f a duty to act and that morality provides a rational framework of rules, which constrains and guides people (Beauchamp and Bowie, 1997: 33; Kant, 2000: 54-5). So should employees have the duty to whistle-blow? Both ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontology discusses whistle-blowing in the context of moral duty. Whistle-blowers acting on the theory of utilitarianism would consider about the likely outcomes of their decision and will only blow the whistle if the rewards outweigh the costs (Southwood, 2001) whereas for those who are acting on the theory of deontology will blow the whistle if they think is morally right as moral obligations are irrelevant with the consequences. Using Benthams utilitarian perspective, one can argue that the negative effects of whistle-blowing can outweigh the rewards. So while an individual aims to disclose the unethical behaviours of an organisation so as to prevent the organisation from further wrongdoings, one would have to consider, as Bok introduced, the three types of conflicting loyalties; conflict between public interest of various sorts, conflict between loyalty and the organisation and the colleagues, and lastly the conflict between recognition and retaliation to the whistle-blower. The first conflict is the conflict between the public interests. Potential whistle-blowers would have to consider if stepping forward is in fact for the public interest. They would measure the extent of the threat and also consider if their actions would improve. The second conflict is their loyalty to the organisation and their peers. The employees, as human beings, will naturally form relationships with their colleagues and their loyalty, respect, commitment and emotional ties will also be developed for their workplace. Hence, by enforcing a duty for employees to whistle-blow would override their loyalties and organisation. The last conflict is the recognition and retaliation of whistle-blowing. In most cases of whistle-blowing the whistle blower stands alone against the majority; the organisation, their colleagues, the government and even their family. Hence, there would likely be a high potential of the whistle-blower suffering retaliation, such as losing their job, being called a rat or mole in the organisation and even suffer punishment as their organisation did if they were to be involved in the wrongdoings as well. Other severe consequences include affecting others such the whistle-blowers family, their close peers and even the entire organization. These negative consequences can be damaging in many ways; psychologically, sociologically and otherwise. Such scenario can be related to a real case occurred in Singapore. In 2005, in the Singapores National Kidney Foundation (NKF) Scandal, ex-Chief Executive Officer, T.T Durai, as well as other board of directors, were charged for misusing of public funds under the Prevention of Corruptions Act by the Police. However, before the scandal, accusations had already been about T.T Durai squandering and misusing of the funds for his own personal needs. The first two whistle-blowers, one of them being a volunteer of NKF, were summoned to court separately for defamation when both claimed that T.T. Durai had been travelling in Singapore Airlines first-class cabin. Both had to pay an undisclosed amount of damages to NKF and offer an apology as well. A cure-suffering father of one of the whistle-blower passed away upon learning about the law suit. The third whistle-blower was sued by NKF when she circulated an e-mail accusing the foundation of paying their staffs high bonuses instead of helping the poor and needy. She also warned the public about donating to the foundation. In results of her action, she had to pay a lump sum of S$50,000 in damages to NKF and also publish a public apology on local newspapers. After the scandal was exposed, though T.T Durai and the board members involved had been punished by the law, the three whistle-blowers had already suffered major negative consequences. Not only did the whistle-blowers not achieve their goal in disclosing the organisations illegal behaviour, they suffered serious punishment under the law and one of them even lost a family member indirectly as a result of his actions. Given the severity of the consequences of whistle-blowing, is it realistic for an individual to fulfil a duty to blow the whistle on unethical or illegal behaviour? On the other hand, whistle-blowers acting on the deontological perspective are considered moral agents. This holds true according to Kants theory of deontology as the intention of the whistle-blowers are for the well-being of the organisation. Whistleblowing addresses the issues of benevolence. The issues of benevolence involved in whistleblowing stem from the positive effects whistleblowing can have on others since whistle-blowers, by disclosing information about organisational wrongdoing, might warn society about organizational crimes or danger and thereby prevent further wrongdoing. However if an organisation were to impose a policy that employees have a duty to whistle-blow, they will lose such moralities and moral responsibilities and also limit their autonomy as well. While organisations introduce such policies to strengthen autonomy of the employee, it would also indicate that employees would be held accountable if they fail on their duty to whistle-blow. Therefore implementing duties to whistle-blow will turn autonomy into a liability. This would also create other imposed responsibilities for the employee as they are held responsible for what they have or have not done in relation to what they know or ought to know. Whistle-blowing policy would turn into a management tool for organisations to control their employees behaviour. This would result in employees not able to bring their whole-selves to work and thus limit the autonomy. Also, implementing such policies can protect organisations as they can shift responsibilities and blame to individual members. Individuals acting on deontological principals can also be regarded as a Good Samaritan. According to Fabre (2002), a Good Samaritan has the moral and legal obligation to help others in peril; hence this would fit in to the framework of Kants goodwill theory. A Good Samaritan characteristics, which according to include the absence of a special relationship and the absence of a professional or contractual obligation to help those in need. A Good Samaritan, explains Fabre, is a stranger who is not particularly qualified, professionally, to help, and who happens to be at the critical place, at the critical time (2002, 129). McCabe (1984) raise the objections and problems that arise with the duty to rescue. These problems are also applicable to whistleblowing and need to be addressed if the duty to whistleblow is implemented. The first objection relates to the situation where numerous people are in a position to rescue but nobody does so. Who will then be held liable for the failure to rescue? A problem with organizational whistleblowing and the potential duty to rescue is that it almost always involves a number of people who are in a position to rescue. Organizational activities and actions generally involve a number of people who know or ought to know about them. A second issue raised by McCabe is the risk of harm to the rescuer which is related to Good Samaritan laws. The risk of harm to whistleblowers is substantial as they are often harmed psychologically and financially despite any whistleblower protection that may apply to them. The last objection that McCabe mentions is the issue of a negligent rescue. What if the rescuer is well meaning but inept and causes harm to the party he is trying to rescue? In terms of whistleblowing this may occur when the whistleblower is ill informed or mistaken and damages the organization by claiming that it has misbehaved when that in fact was not the case. Conclusion In this essay the likely consequences of implementing whistle-blowing as a duty for employees are explored. It is possible that if such policies were to be introduced, as employees are going to be held responsible if they were to fail their duty to whistle-blow, they would be obliged to blow the whistle regardless if the employees might suffer more severe negative consequences than the rewards they can achieve. While they have the well intention of preventing the organisation from further wrongdoings, they might suffer backlash and the consequences might not only affect the individual, but also to their family and even the organisation itself. They enable people at work to be moral agents, who are responsible for their behaviour, and have the autonomy to behave as their conscience dictates them. However, implementing these policies may also turn responsibility into liability and increase the control of people by organisations, holding them responsible for what they do or fail to do, thus further institutionalising the organisation man or woman. This possibility makes whistleblowing policies a management tool to make people at work liable for what they do or fail to do. This second possibility also shifts responsibility of organisational behaviour to employees, making them responsible not only for reporting organisational wrongdoing but for organisational wrongdoing. They also need to be examined in terms of likely consequences, and effect on people and organisations moral behaviour and responsibility.

Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay

Whitening Soap have the distinct smell and have usually and orange color. Papaya also contains enzyme that will give our skin more refreshing. Papaya soap contains three main ingredients; papaya extract, papaya juice, and pulp. The three ingredients will be combine during the soap manufacturing. Vitamins C and A are highly concentrated in most papaya fruits, along with beta carotene and an enzyme called papain, an enzyme that helps digest proteins. The vitamins in papaya are often nourishing for the skin, especially for those with blemishes and scars. The antioxidants in these vitamins purportedly helps wash away dead and dry skin cells very quickly, promoting the growth of new, healthy skin. This quick turnover of skin growth typically helps fade scars, heal blemishes, and helps scabbed-over wounds become soft and pliable again more quickly. The papain enzyme helps the vitamins in the papaya soap to do their work, in addition to performing several functions of its own. Papaya also helps to keep the skin soft, pliable, and new-looking, making it a popular facial soap. Its exfoliating properties promote smooth skin and may help remove uneven coloring and dark spots over time. Some manufacturers advertise very fast spot correction with papaya soap, but papaya alone will not usually remove spots quickly. Several months of using the soap may show results in this area. Those with food allergies should read labels closely to make sure they won’t have an adverse reaction to their chosen soap. Core benefit of the product: 1. Fade scars and black stain Papaya Soap can get rid of scars as Papaya soap contains Papain which will removes sore and injured skin. Papaya soap can also be used to eliminate black spots of the skin, to fade scars, stimulate the formation of new skin cells and it should constant use until the skin return to normal. 2. Overcome the problem of acne Acne arises usually caused by cell exfoliation of dead skin cells that clog the pores of the skin. This resulted in the formation of dead skin cells and when met with excessive oil production will cause instances of causes acne. Therefore, Papaya soap act effectively to peel the dead skin cells so that acne will not popup, and at the same time it will remove the scars of acne overtime. 3. Whitening and Skin Whitening Equipped with Cocoa extract to soften new skin cells, soap also contains papaya enzyme papain to regenerate new skin cells. With regular application, your skin will become bright, white, and stain-free. Picture of Location The location of the business is in 1570 Dela Paz Bldg. Dapitan St. Sampaloc, Manila Measurement As we know there’s a lot of Papaya soap that have been produce in market now days such as Likas Papaya Soap, Silka Papaya soap, Royale Beauty Kojic Papaya Soap and ect. So for our Papaya soap brand name, we choose to use MESTISA (whitening soap). We choose this name because as we can see after using this Papaya Soap we can see the differences after using it. Rough skin, flake skin, oily skin and so on can become smooth, fresh and the oily skin will be decrease after using this papaya soap. So that’s why we choose Pure White and it is also shows the consumers about the naturality if they used our product. Price List Small- P600 Big- P800 Logo Front view: Back view: This example of our product packaging. In front of our soap box as we can see there’s our product name Mestiza, which picture of girl and Papaya fruit which mean, if we use this soap then our skin will be look more white and become natural like the girl in the picture and the green circle and the star mean is made by 100% papaya fruit. We also choose the orange color because it is show the originality of the papaya fruit. On the top of the packaging the sentence is explaining briefly about our product. â€Å"Bathing your skin with a new young beauty MESTIZA (whitening soap). It is made to gently cleanse and deeply nourish your skin, leaving it soft, smooth and refreshed. 100% derived from the papaya fruit extracts that help to whiten skin and smoothens for all kind’s of skin. † On back of this box customer can see the ingredients of our product. The ingredient of our product is Coconut Nucifera, RicinusCommunis, Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, Glycerin and another substan ces that have been allowed. How to use this soap: lather in the palm of our hand. Apply on wet face and gently massage, concentrating on forehead, nose and chin. Avoid eye contour areas, in case of contact with the eyes, rinse immediately. Suitable for daily usage. You can use it for shower and face, massage your body 2-3 minute then wash it with water. And as we see there’s â€Å"Halal† logo, this product can be used for any people (can be used whether muslim and non-muslim). We also put our company logo there which the blue circle means that our product will be sell around the world and the good sign is customer will satisfied and will not disappointed about our product. Benefit of this product 1. Papaya Soap for Dark Spots and Skin Whitening As we know, papaya soap is quite famous because of its can make our skin  lightening. Using these papaya soap, dark spots will disappear in just a few weeks. It can minimize the body’s production of melanin which is the main cause of the darkening of our skin. Papaya soap not only lighten your skin’s complexion but more importantly is evens it out so that you don’t have dark areas in your face, dark underarms or elbows and minimize the discoloration caused by scars. 2. Papaya Soap for Acne and Skin Exfoliation As you use papaya soap, the papaya enzyme that’s a natural substance found in the papaya fruit, promotes the removal of dead skin. Dean skin can dry up your skin leaving it itchy and rough. Skin exfoliation is also important so that no other elements like dirt and dust particles are trapped in your skin which can cause pimples and blackheads. Through daily use of papaya soap, Acne and scars will be minimized and you’ll exfoliate your skin making it softer, whiter and pimple free. 3. Leaves your Skin Healthy and Smooth One of the signs of an unhealthy skin is dryness. If you are scratching often or have noticed cracked on skin patches, then you may already have dry skin. Papaya soap is one of the more effective treatments to dry skin as it rejuvenates the skin. 4. Papaya Soap Heals Acne and Pimple Scars Since Papaya soap mainly flake the skin, it can unclog pores that have been backed up by dead skin cells and over production of sebum, the natural oil that our skin secretes. Pimples appear when dead skin and sebum are not immediately washed away. This is why, we should regular use of papaya soap, acne can be avoided and you can prevent any breakouts of those embarrassing rashes and pimples. 5. Relieves Pain from Insect Bites A fact about the papaya enzyme is that it can breakdown proteins and the toxins left by an insect bite. Rinsing and washing a bug bite and stings with papaya soap and water can relieve the pain and itching. This can be a very welcome idea especially if medical creams are unavailable. Variety of the product line 1. Shapes We just make our product into rectangle shape. This is because if we make it like that it will be easy to hold and can be divides by for easy use if needed, depending on customer convenience. 2. Color We used orange as our primary color for our product because it will shows the originality of product that it has been made of 100% from the fruit itself. Plus, we also make it orange to make sure customers are not confused. If we make our soap from papaya, we should try to make the product exactly the same color as the fruit, otherwise the customers will not even bother buying it. 3. Scent and Flavor The scent and flavors of course, we used the papaya’s natural ingredient to make our soap, not only for facial use but at the same time for aromatherapy. The customers will feel relax and refresh after each use of our product. Target market/customer for the cosmetic product Our target market is men and women between 18-30 who are still students or recent graduate. They are most likely the target group who really wanted to care of their appearance. They are energetic, like going out with their friends and wanted to look elegant in the public. We also focus on a woman who already married with an age between 30-50. Even though they are married, they really wanted to look beautiful for their husband. Young men and women who are still a student are really focused on studying and most of them do not have at least a part-time job. They rely on their parents to send them money. Their budget is limited for food and some other expenses to cover up. Rather than purchase an expensive cosmetics products, they probably turn to some cheap products that have the same effect. Lastly, we also focus on customers who have severe acne problem. People with acne problem tend to avoid going out in the public because there are too ashamed of their appearance. Sometime commercial product does not work at all and some branded goods are expensive. The marketing mix/4P application 1. Product Our traditional cosmetics focus on customers who wanted their facial skin to be free of black spot and look radiant. They do not need to spend their money on some expensive facial whitening product. Nowadays, women are not the only one who worried about appearances, even men wanted to be beautiful for their own image. In order to meet customer’s expectation, we introduced product that gives them the same effect as other expensive cosmetic products in form of a soap that is easy to use with just a cheap price. 2. Price The suggested retail price of P60.00 each which is the cheapest whitening product in market yet. Those who cannot afford to purchase an expensive cosmetic product, the customers can turn to this product as an alternative for their facial problems. 3. Promotion The promotion aspect for this product only apply to advertising, we make advertisement using internet, poster sites and newspapers. Other promotional methods include sales promotions, direct mail, and demonstration. In overseeing the product’s success, we will offer a special promotion for the products before integrating it into normal inventory. 4. Place Our products will be most likely to be sold in place where other cosmetics products are sold, but we will also put the product in a supermarket of grocery store. This way the customer would not have the problem to buy the product because it is easy to find. Most of facial product or cosmetics product have the same purpose, and that is to be used by customers and gain profit from it. The companies or certain organization claiming that their product is better that the others and vice versa. At the end of the day, customers are the only people who will decide which product is better. Customers nowadays like cosmetics product that will show the result faster. So, it will be natural that the customers will try to avail variety among the different brands, which is the reason why different brands or products give discounts and launch new stuff. Brand Decision process depends on economic view such that if a buyer knew about any cosmetic products in less price and more benefits then definitely he or she will consume it, therefore  our product offer more benefits in reasonable price for consumer to make a favorable decision. Consumers search for goods that fulfill their needs and enrich their lives. Our products go beyond delivery of a commodity or service; they pursue the development of a long term profitable relationship with their customers.Customers will buy our product mainly because of three factors fragrance, package and ingredients. Computation (Income Statement) Reference 1. http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/benefits-of-papaya-for-skin-and-hair/ 2. http://www.sabunpepaya.net/ 3. http://khasiatdaunpepaya.blogspot.com/2013/05/manfaat-sabun-pepaya-untuk-kecantikan.html 4. http://www.ehow.com/about_6783990_papaya-soap-skin-whitening.html 5. http://www.livestrong.com/article/230286-what-are-the-benefits-of-papaya-soap/ 6. http://www.info.com/papaya%20soap?cb=63&cmp=2884

Culture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture Essay

The world had occupied through the latest twenty century until that day by globalization theory, its concept and future impacts . the scientists opinions had varied about globalization repercussions at rising countries including the Arab and Islamic countries . cultural globalization is one of globalization fields which correlated by cultural side , all life fields impacted by globalization , the sport field is one of fields which impact by social phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on any field will connected by cultural and ideological debates what it’s to hard to predict its results. Cultural globalization is most important globalization fields , Arab makers decision are commit error if they believe that challenges of globalization period is only economic challenges but the most critical challenges in that field is cultural challenges . culture was found and persist as component in expeditions of ideological spreading . the culture object is increasing importance to globalization theory , that cultural exposure isn’t the mean to justifies but it become an aim. Media is essential transporter for globalization cultural , mass media is consider to millions of people the main medium to getting the cultural and by fast development to mass media the world become small village and the cultural globalization was appeared . the modern mass media played the greater mission in publishing cultural globalization that this mass media distinct by fast diffusion and crossing the countries with out censorship. The satellite , computer , internet is consider the most using recreational and mass media, it is one of the important mediums to publishing culture . if the local culture will be changed as a result of publishing cultural globalization that the recreational culture isn’t far about this changing , cultural globalization inseparable part of the public culture , so we must know the impact of cultural globalization as social phenomenon at recreational culture for university youth , the youth is the main element in society and the mover energy for development plans , this group is affected most by contemporary world , regional and local changes for them . The societies interested by physical and recreational culture and try to fix knowledge and recreation aspects which help to develop the social and national positive aspects . thus it’s important to analyze the common recreational cultural to the most important group of people groups and also know the impact of the new social phenomenon on this culture to Evaluate according to nationality values and habits . No doubt that the cultural globalization is most important and critical world phenomenon impact on culture of youth generally and in their recreation culture especially the study is contribute in analyzing the recreational culture for university youth , the available data contribute in understanding this recreational culture and how to evaluate it also selection of elements which effect on recreational culture help us in utilization from its positivism and resistant its negativism. The research aims knowledge the effect of cultural globalization on : 1. philosophy and concept of recreation for university youth 2. tendency of university youth which relate to recreation activities 3. knowledges of university youth which relate to recreation activities. 4. the recreational activities practicing for university youth 5. sociality values which relate to recreation activities the research hypotheses 1. cultural globalization effect on increasing perception of recreation philosophy and concept 2. cultural globalization effect on increasing university youth tendency toward recreation activities 3. cultural globalization effect on increasing university youth knowledges toward recreation activities 4. cultural globalization effect on decreasing in the recreational activities practicing for university youth. 5. cultural globalization effect on weakening the sociality values of university youth which relate to recreation activities the research procedures the research fields geographic field : Zagazig and 6 October university temporal field : scholastic year 2005 / 2006 human field : students of governmental university as zagazig university and one of private university as 6 october university the research sample 1619 student was selected by percentage 10% from total society, the sample was drawn randomly the method the researcher use the descriptive method that is suitable for study tools of data collection. 1. questionnaire for exploration of experts opinion about the mediums of spreading the cultural globalization 2. questionnaire for exploration of experts opinion about the questionnaire centers of cultural globalization and its effect on recreational culture for university youth 3. questionnaire for exploration of experts opinion about questionnaire of cultural globalization and its effect on recreational culture for university youth 4. Questionnaire of cultural globalization and its effect on recreational culture for university youth and applying it to study sample the survey study the researcher applied the questionnaire and repeated the application at 100 student out field of research sample , to know how could the research sample understood the elements of questionnaire and checking the reliability coefficient also checking questionnaire validity by reviewing it in final form by experts . The main study the questionnaire applied on research sample in the scholastic year 2005 / 2006 , the researcher emptying and classification the students answers on questionnaire elements in order to use it in statistical tests the statistical treatments Microsoft excel was used to calculate the percentage and SPSS program was used to make the following statistical treatments : |1. Average |2. Standard Deviation | | 3. Analysis of Variance ( ANOVA ) |4. Chi- Square test | |5- Lest Significant Deference ( L S D ) |6- T- test | CONCLUSIONS 1. modern mass media is the most important mass to spend spare time , its dangerous increased if it used with out the orientation and supervision . 2. the use of this mass as increase as the economic level of youth increased. 3. if the economic level of youth increased , the use of this mass will increased 4. university youth tendency increased toward activities of sportive , culturally , artistical , and sociality as a result of using internet , also the knowledge increased toward activities of sportive , culturally , artistical , and sociality also practice increased toward culturally and sociality activities , internet was supporting friendship , the ability on achievement , freedom , flexibility values 5. university youth tendency increased toward activities of sportive and artistical as a result of using internet , also the knowledge increased toward activities of sportive and artistical , also practice increased toward artistical activities , satellite was supporting flexibility values 6. university youth tendency increased toward activities of sportive , culturally and artistical as a result of using computer , also the knowledge increased toward activities of sportive , culturally and artistical , also practice increased toward culturally and artistical activities , computer was supporting honesty , time respect , honoring , freedom , flexibility, the ability on achievement ,subjection , leadership and humility values. 7. cultural globalization effected in increasing perception of recreation philosophy and concept for university youth. 8. in spite of increasing the tendency towards some recreational activities that wasn’t effected in tendency toward recreation activities in general 9. in spite of increasing knowledge towards some recreational activities as a result of using modern mass media that knowledge was weakened in general according to that cultural globalization effected in decreasing knowledges toward recreation activities. 10. cultural globalization contributed in weakness the recreational activities practicing 11. cultural globalization contributed in weakness sociality values which relate to recreation activities. Recommendation 1. cooperation of society establishments as home , school and mass media in youth enlightenment about damages of negative programs which published by modern mass media 2. participation of parents with sons in seeing and using the modern mass media to avoid isolation of youth and choosing unpurposeful programs. 3. organizing the using of the modern mass media during the spare time 4. university is consider one of the most sociality establishments which making the cultural fortification against foreign cultural trends so it must be interested with recreational activities in university out the competition field under professional supervision to fix the positive sociality value 5. opening active center in university for students after lectures not limited by work official times. 6. set up symposiums increasing the consciousness for university youth toward what publishing by the modern mass media and hint about its dangerous 7. interest by presenting purposeful media programs which contribute in publishing and supporting positive value 8. supporting inventor computer program to invent computer games which spread the real sociality facts , habits and values written by :Sameh Hassan.

J.K. Rowling - 1595 Words

J.K. Rowling. There are few in the world now who do not know her name. Rowling’s seven-book Harry Potter series has spawned movies, numerous games, clothing, toy lines, as well as many other items. Her high fan-base has been responsible for the creation of well over 570,000 individual Harry Potter based fan-fiction in several languages, as well as several popular and thriving fan-based websites such as MuggleNet.com and The Leaky Cauldron. All said there is no doubt that her works are popular, even beloved all around the world with very little exception. However when reading Harry Potter, what on the surface seems to be a great children’s story of good versus evil becomes inundated with darker messages when the reader takes the time to†¦show more content†¦Granted Dumbledore cared for Harry more than any other in his own way, but it was Dumbledore who demanded Harry be left with his bitter relatives. It was Dumbledore who hired the fraud Lockhart, the drunken T relawney, and even hired Quirrel who had the parasitic life form of Voldemort attached to the back of his head. It was Dumbledore who sent two thirteen-year-old out with a Ministry regulated time-turner out to try and save the condemned Buckbeak and innocent Azkaban escapee Sirius Black. It was Dumbledore who gifted eleven-year-old Harry the Invisibility cloak with the instructions to â€Å"[u]se it well (1:202)† thus encouraging a great deal of adventures and rule-breaking. Society is taught that two wrongs do not make a right, and that the road to hell is paved with good intentions, yet â€Å"Harry’s disobedience is often overlooked and even rewarded and†¦Rowling seems to glorify the fact that Harry often does the wrong thing for the right reasons. (Soulliere)† Make no mistake, Rowling’s main characters – Harry, Ron, and Hermione – lie, steal, disrespect authority, break laws, and put themselves and others around them in mortal danger. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, in which Harry has only just turned twelve, he and Ron fly Mr. Weasley’s magically altered Ford Anglia from Kings Cross Station in London to Hogwarts, which is located somewhere in Scotland. In doing this they not only broke muggleShow MoreRelatedRowling, By J.k Rowling1152 Words   |  5 PagesJ.K Rowling Wow!! J.K Rowling is a very influential author. She only write’s one genre but she does it very well. She touches an older and younger audience. Additionally, J.K Rowling inspires other authors. Rowling has good technique, style, and a way of inspiring other people on her writing. First of all, J.K Rowling s background caused her to want to help other people with their problems. J.K Rowling was born on July 31,1965 in a town called Yate which is in the United Kingdom. Her nationalityRead MoreJ.k. Rowling s Life1191 Words   |  5 PagesJ.K. Rowling was born on July 31, 1965 in Yate, England. She has a younger sister named Dianne. She adopted her pen name J.K. Rowling, Joanne her first name and using K for her grandmother’s name Kathleen. She does not have a middle name. (Biography.com. 29 June 2016. Web). Education has played an important role in J.K. Rowling’s life. Her mother came from a family of teachers. (Kirk 2003, 27). J.K. Rowling graduated from Exeter in 1983. (Kirk 2003, 48). She became certified to teach modern languagesRead MoreJ.k Rowling : A True Riches Story Essay2047 Words   |  9 PagesJ.K Rowling is known for her Harry Potter novels, but also as an eminent philanthropist, to the extent that she was awarded the Order of the B ritish Empire in the Queen s Birthday Honours List in 2000, a recognition of achievements of a wide range of extraordinary people right across the United Kingdom. Joanne Rowling, AKA J.K Rowling, is a true rags to riches story. Starting from a happy, fun, childhood, to never speaking to her father again. Once known as one of the slowest learnersRead MoreEssay about The Fame and Fortune of J.K. Rowling1419 Words   |  6 Pageswe have watched J.K. Rowling tower over all other authors in the world. Rowling went through many trials, tribulations and hard ships to be the great woman she is today. Rowling’s life is now in the public eye all because of one boy, Harry Potter. J.K. Rowling once said â€Å"I thought I’d written something that a handful of people might like. So this has been something of a shock.†- J.K. Rowling (Rowling J.K.). Subsequently Rowling’s life will be forever changed. Joanne Kathleen Rowling has demonstratedRead MoreJ.K: Rowling and Her Harry Potter Empire787 Words   |  3 Pagesknow Joanne Rowling by her nickname J.K. Rowling which J is the first letter of her first name and the fi rst letter K for Kathleen which is her grandmothers name. J.K. Rowling decided to use that name to appeal to boys so using a unisex nickname she did just that. J.K. Rowling was born and raised in England. She was born on the 31 of july 1956. Her father James Rowling and mother Anne volant met on a train on their way to join the British navy. Even from an early age J.K Rowling had always dreamedRead MoreJ.k Rowling s The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe 1504 Words   |  7 PagesJ.K Rowling was born in England on July 31, 1965, where she shares her birthday as of her fictional character, Harry Potter. Ever since she was a young girl, she has always been fascinated with the mystical side of the world. She started to love reading fables and tales at a very young age and found books like ‘The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe’ by C.S Lewis to be one of her favourite childhood novels. JK Rowling recalls writing her first script at the age of 6 about a rabbit who got measle s andRead MoreJ.k Rowling s The Big Hit Series Of Harry Potter756 Words   |  4 PagesJ.K rowling a british author that wrote the big hit series of harry potter. But she didn t start out famous and her idea for the book wasn t instantly accepted by publishers. Before Harry Potter Rowling was poor Rowling had to go to several different publishers before she found one that would publish her book. Now she became a known author and eventually the first person to become a billionaire from writing books J.K. rowling is a person worthy of praise because she overcame britain adversed toRead MoreAnalysis Of Harry Potter And The Philosopher s Stone By J.k. Rowling1531 Words   |  7 Pages Feminism is misunderstood by many people; being a female and being brave or knowledgable does not automatically make one a feminist. Hermione Granger in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling is a prime example of this statement. Although Hermione is very smart and brave, Rowlin g still portrays her as a typical girl throughout the book. It is shown that Hermione is overly emotional at times, and although she is able, it seems that she cannot do things on her own without the helpRead MoreA Brief Biography of J.K. Rowling1338 Words   |  5 PagesJ.K. Rowling â€Å"It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might has well not have lived at all, in which case you have failed by default (qtd. Rowling The Fringe Benefits of Failure).† This quote by J.K. Rowling at the Harvard graduation in 2008 is a perfect example about how she is as a person. She has gone through many failures and is now a very successful author. She encourages everyone to reach for their goals. You will probably fail a coupleRead MoreExploring The Inner Landscape Of A Teacher s Life And J.k. Rowling Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves in our most unique ways. Parker J. Palmer’s novel The Courage to Teach: Exploring the Inner Landscape of a Teacher’s Life and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer s Stone have impacted the definition of creativity based on how they incorporate personal experience or apply relatable experiences in their characters which provides a deep message. J.K Rowling is a screenwriter, film producer, and a world renowned author who is known for her best-selling books, the Harry Potter series. In